Kite first named "the kite", also known as "Wind kite" and "zhiyao", "Wind kite" and "paper crows", was originated in China and one of the toys from around the world. It is not only the children's pet, but also by adults love; it is not only a toy, and fine arts and crafts. Contains a wealth of folk culture. In Japan and the United States, and Singapore, and France and the Netherlands, and Canada, and Australia and other countries, the kite has also become popular sports in recent years, almost every year are held on a regular or irregular, regional or international kite competition. Since reform and opening up, China's Beijing, Weifang, also held several large-scale International Kite Festival, many international friends, the whole nine yards, came to China and show their elaborate kites work and their superb flying skills. Kite also contain content of friendship, peace and other beautiful. Exquisite cow King hand painted kite making methods
Kite was invented by ancient Chinese working people in China during the Eastern Zhou spring and Autumn period, the legend behind wood wooden bird, developed for three years, and is the earliest origins of kites and later Lu bamboo, improved MODI kite material, more evolved to become today's multi-line kites.
Paper kite on the skeletons of bamboo or silk, pull in the line above, taking advantage of the wind can be placed up to the sky. Kites from the spring and Autumn period, has more than 2000 years. It is said that "Mo into a wooden roller, three years into flying day and lost." The South and North dynasties, kites began to become a tool for transmitting information; starting from the Sui and Tang dynasty, due to paper industry developed, folk begun out of paper, paper kite; by the song, kites became a favorite outdoor activity.
Song well in my old wrote: "Tomb Sweeping Festival, people outside to let the kite, at dusk. "" Kite "refers to the kite. Zhang zeduan of the Northern Song dynasty Qing Ming Shang he TU, song and Su Hanchen's descendants have vivid images of the kite.
Kites from the spring and Autumn period, has been more than 2000 years. It is said that "Mo into a wooden roller, three years into flying day and lost." The South and North dynasties, kites began to become a tool for transmitting information; starting from the Sui and Tang dynasty, due to paper industry developed, folk begun out of paper, paper kite; by the song, kites became a favorite outdoor activity.
Song well in my old wrote: "Tomb Sweeping Festival, people outside to let the kite, at dusk. "
"Kite" refers to the kite. Zhang zeduan of the Northern Song dynasty Qing Ming Shang he TU, song and Su Hanchen's descendants have vivid images of the kite. Today, Chinese kite-flying activities, cultural exchange with foreign countries, to strengthen friendship with the peoples of the world, play an important role in the economic development and tourism. Kite is the first heavier than air flying machine. Kite flight theory and modern aircraft are very similar in nature, the tension of the rope, to air movement, resulting in upward lift.
In a number of countries still show in the Museum of Chinese kites, such as the United States National Museum wrote a sign in bold: "the first vehicle in the world is China's kites and rockets." United Kingdom museums are called Chinese kite "the fifth great invention of China". According to historical records, Chinese kite introduced to Europe around the 14th century, which later glider and play an important role in the invention of the airplane.
All regions
1, Beijing kites
Beijing Arts there are generally seven kinds of kites:
Zhayan – also known as Jing-yan, was created out of Beijing. It was divided into fat, thin zhayan and its flown young three.
Hard wing-also called the "m" Word, skeleton structure like "m" Word named. General Sun Wukong, Zhong Kui, or basket.
Soft-winged-most are stereo copying. Dragonfly dragonfly, butterfly, crab, Phoenix, Eagle, Peacock, etc.
Yan--also known as burden, a bamboo take two kites. Do is swallow, butterfly, doves, fly up, both Chase, born early.
Tempo--soft and hard beats, like plates. Octagon, diamond or Ladybug image. This type of kite must drag a long tail or ears, and others. Some kites are not required with tail.
Chuanr--a centipede or a dragon-shaped kite.
Tube--lamps, bucket-shaped kite.
Beijing kite has maintained a delicate skeleton, stained rigorous, elegant, artistic characteristics and style of ornamental value. Representatives of Beijing kites are: Cao HA's kite, kite, kite, gold's. Beijing kite is developing quickly in recent years, young men.
2, Weifang kites
Weifang kites in the course of long years of development, with its distinctive artistic personality, from generation to generation, and Beijing-style kites and Tianjin kites each other, establish, and in terms of themes, painting and modelling innovations.
Weifang kite has rich of place life breath and vivid of spirit, rolling gambling all home of long, special in kite of styling structure and painting color Shang, put making wood pictures of process transplant to kite Shang, put painting of traditional techniques, using to kite of draws Shang, formed has styling beautiful, and zhagong fine, and color gorgeous of unique style, became China kite of a important genre.
Artistic characteristics and style of Weifang kites: Zha paste, selection of exquisite, a sleek, smart, vivid, beautiful paintings, variety, take off flexible.
In the family of the kite in China and Weifang kites have a long history, rich themes, extensive. With its unique selection of material, design and exaggeration, techniques of painting pictures, and use mechanical principles of flying, constitute a strong local flavor and a unique charm, renowned from ancient times.
3, Tianjin kites
Representative of the Tianjin kites is Wei Yuantai, known as "kite Wei". His kite shape, pattern, paint, famous for flying skills and innovation. He is absorbing, highly skilled, sandpits, buckle, tie knots in the kite, kite framework of convergence for soldering copper hoop head, body, wings, and several feet long kite folds into a foot-sized boxes or paper bags and easy to carry. His butterfly kite in the sky can be automatically swapped position, kites can sub flyers, Kitty Hawk kites can two wings flapping, eyes opening and closing. On February 20, 1915, Wei Yuantai 14 of making kites. Cut to celebrate the Panama Canal held in Panama won the gold medal on the world's fair. "Kite Wei" to fantastical ideas, unique rolling technology, beautiful color and international tied Tianjin features highlighted in the framework of the kite bar tips and color pattern. Kite shape on the basis of traditional, new and refreshing ideas and painting. "Kite Wei" has designed a wind you should dump the parachute device that has great skill, but simple. With a diameter of about 10 mm soft Reed pipe made straight or bent sheets of cheese, set on the kite line, can one, with a diameter of 1 mm or so of steel wire bent into a hook, a small parachute hanging on the hook, when flying, the wind blown parachute, drive device along the kite line up. In kite at 1 m, fixed horizontal rods, copper wire and hook to back contact, fall off of the hook, multicolored parachute flying dance. Later, his disciples and wrote "fly on a string," "bird" and other new styles of kites.
4, Nantong kites
Nantong kites artistic style can be summarized as: simple shapes, high bass Symphony of whistles device and a splendidly elegant fine brushwork painting. The basic style of Nantong kites can be divided into "Harrier" and "live circus".
Nantong kites is the most distinctive of the audio device, on the kite, lined with a variety of whistles, of various sizes, ranging from 100 to 300. Nantong kites known as "Symphony in the sky".
5, South of kite
Nanjing kite kite is a traditional woodblock printing by representatives of "double fish" and "road, Eagle".
Many parts of the South, the Festival "fall light" (after Lunar 18), kite was being elevated. Before and after Tomb Sweeping Festival, Chung Yeung Festival is the climax of the kite. Kite shops in the South, styles vary. Soft-winged smaller kites can be seen everywhere, in Fujian, the simplest is the "ones", square one. Guangdong Yangjiang County making a "Ganoderma lucidum" kite, three metres, the giant bow top brass chords. Wind is rung high in the sky, heard more than 10 years, loved by the people. Also called "Cliff Hawks" kite while flying in a line three. When flying on two, one in the next, in turn swapped position, went up and down, and graceful, is said to have attracted the forest habitat of birds mistakenly inspiring similar calls came to smoke marijuana. Yangjiang "entertainment Ant" kite, a unique, realistic shape of the head is the Ant Colony, a maximum of 150 knots, with a total length of more than 10 square feet vacated, after a long snake dancing and vivid.
6, Taiwan kite
Taiwan kite design: emphasize the features and general simplification, exaggeration.
Taiwan kite is noted for its soft shape. Some wonderful lines are natural objects form the shape of the kite, the other is simulating the natural shapes of the kite. Main gyroscopes, Dragon, star anise, Chinatown, eagles, butterflies, dragonflies, fish pick, PISCES, Petrels, seven stars, gulls, lanterns, flying tiger, large centipedes, butterflies, butterflies etc 21 varieties.
Comments
Post a Comment